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The term "algae” refers to a wide variety of photosynthetic organisms. Algae range in size from microscopic phytoplankton to giant marine kelp that may grow to 60 meters long.  During periods of excessive growth, or algal blooms, of one, two or more species which may cause certain problems for other organisms and degrade water quality. Large amounts of decaying algae consume oxygen in the water, causing fish kills if oxygen levels drop too low. A scum of algae floating on the surface can shade out beneficial plants that provide habitat for fish and wildlife.