Aquatic Herbicide - Brochure

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSHazards to Humans and Domestic AnimalsCAUTIONHARMFUL IF INHALED. AVOID BREATHING SPRAY MIST. REMOVECONTAMINATED CLOTHING AND WASH BEFORE REUSE. WASHTHOROUGHLY WITH SOAP AND WATER AFTER HANDLING.ENGINEERING CONTROLSWhen handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in amanner that meets the requirements listed in Worker Protection Standard(WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handlerPPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSDo not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing ofequipment washwaters. Treatment of aquatic weeds can result in oxygendepletion or loss due to decomposition of dead plants. This oxygen losscan cause fish suffocation.In case of leak or spill, soak up and remove to a landfill.PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDSSpray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied usingonly stainless steel, aluminum, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steelcontainers.Do not mix, store or apply this product or spray solutions of thisproduct in galvanized steel or unlined steel (except stainless steel)containers or spray tanks. This product or spray solutions of thisproduct react with such containers and tanks to produce hydrogen gas,which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture couldflash or explode, causing serious personal injury, if ignited by open flame,spark, welder's torch, lighted cigarette or other ignition source.DIRECTIONS FOR USEIt is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a mannerinconsistent with its labeling. Read all Directions for Use carefully beforeapplying.This is an end-use product. SePRO Corporation does not intendand has not registered it for reformulation. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or otherpersons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may bein the area during application. For any requirements specific to your stateor tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.(continued)PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)Applicators and other handlers must wear:• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants• Shoes plus socks.Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/ maintaining PPE. If nosuch instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep andwash PPE separately from other laundry.FIRST AIDIf inhaled: • Move person to fresh air. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, thengive artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth ifpossible.• Call a poison control center or doctor for furthertreatment advice.Have the product container or label with you when calling a poisoncontrol center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-992-5994 for emergency medical treatment information.USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONSUsers should:• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, orusing the toilet.• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then washthoroughly and put on clean clothing.AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSUse this product only in accordance with its labeling and with theWorker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard containsrequirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. Itcontains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, andemergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions andexceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personalprotective equipment (PPE), and restricted entry interval. Therequirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that arecovered by the Worker Protection Standard.Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during therestricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under theWorker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything thathas been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:• Coveralls• Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material• Shoes plus socksNon-Agricultural Use RequirementsThe requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOTwithin the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agriculturalpesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product isused to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries orgreenhouses.Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.STORAGE AND DISPOSALDo not contaminate water, food, feed or seed by storage or disposal.Pesticide Storage: Store above 10°F (-12°C) to keep product fromcrystallizing. Crystals will settle to the bottom. If allowed to crystallize,place in a warm room 68°F (20°C) for several days to redissolve androll or shake container or recirculate in mini-bulk containers to mix wellbefore using.Pesticide Disposal:Wastes resulting from use of this product thatcannot be used or chemically reprocessed should be disposed of in alandfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with applicableFederal, state or local procedures.For control of annual and perennial weeds and woody plants in noncrop sites including industrial sites, rights-of-way (including roadsides, electric utility and communication transmission lines, pipelines, railroads, airports), irrigation and drainage ditches, canals, reservoirs, natural areas (including wildlife management areas, wildlife openings, wildlife habitats and refuges, parks and recreational areas, campgrounds, trailheads and trails), rangeland, and in and around aquatic sites and wetlands; also for grass growth suppression and grazed areas on these sites.Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green stems, exposed non-woody roots or fruit of crops, desirable plants and trees, because severe injury or destruction may result.Active Ingredient: glyphosate† N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine,isopropylamine salt..................................... 53.8%Other Ingredients ........................................................................................................ 46.2%TOTAL ...................................................................................................................... 100.0%†Contains 5.4 lb per gallon glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (4 lb per gallon glyphosate acid).Keep Out of Reach of ChildrenCAUTIONSi usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)Refer to label booklet for Directions for Use.NOTICE: Read the entire label. Use only according to label directions. Before using this product, read Terms and Conditions of Use, Warranty Disclaimer, Inherent Risks of Use and Limitation of Remedies at end of label booklet. If terms are unacceptable, return at once unopened.EPA Reg. No. 62719-324-67690 FPL20121025® Trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLCManufactured for: SePRO Corporation 11550 North Meridian Street, Suite 600 Carmel, IN 46032, U.S.A.GROUP 9 HERBICIDEAquaPro Herbicide2PRODUCT INFORMATIONThis product is a broad spectrum, systemic, postemergent herbicide withno soil residual activity. It is intended for control of annual and perennialweeds and woody plants and brush. It is formulated as a water solubleliquid. Time to Symptoms: The active ingredient in this product moves throughthe plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root system.Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant thatadvances to complete browning of above ground growth anddeterioration of underground plant parts. Visible effects on most annualweeds occur within two to four days, but on most perennial weeds visibleeffects may not occur for seven days or more. Extremely cool or cloudyweather following treatment may slow the activity of this product anddelay development of visual symptoms. Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they aresmall. Best control of most perennial weeds is obtained when treatmentis made at late growth stages approaching maturity. Refer to the annual,perennial and woody brush and trees rate tables for specific weeds.Always use the higher rate within the rate range for heavy or dense weedgrowth or when weeds are growing in an undisturbed (noncultivated)area. When treating weeds with disease or insect damage, weedsheavily covered with dust, or weeds under poor growing conditions,reduced weed control may result.Cultural Considerations: Reduced control may result when applicationsare made to annual or perennial weeds that have been mowed, grazed,or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow to the specified stage fortreatment.Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall soon after application may wash off thisproduct from the foliage and a repeat application may be required foradequate control.Spray Coverage: For best results, spray coverage should be uniformand complete. Mode of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits anenzyme. This enzyme is found only in plants and microorganisms thatare essential to forming specific amino acids.No Soil Activity:Weeds must be emerged at the time of application tobe controlled by this product. Weeds germinating from seed afterapplication will not be controlled. Unemerged plants arising fromunattached underground rhizomes or rootstocks of perennials will not beaffected by the herbicide and will continue to grow.Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily abiological process carried out by soil microbes. Maximum Application Rates: The maximum application rates specifiedin this label are given in units of volume, either fluid ounces, pints orquarts, of this product per acre. The maximum allowed application ratesapply to this product combined with the use of any and all otherglyphosate- or sulfosate-containing herbicides, either applied separatelyor in a tank mix, on the basis of total pounds of glyphosate (acidequivalents) per acre. If more than one glyphosate- or sulfosate-containing product is applied to the same site within the same year,ensure that the total of pounds acid equivalent gyphosate does notexceed the maximum allowed. Do not apply more than 8 quarts of this product (8 lb glyphosate acid) peracre per year for all use sites listed on this label.IMPORTANT:When using this product, unless otherwise specified, mixwith a surfactant, such as a nonionic surfactant containing 80% or greateractive ingredient. For conifer release (pine release) use only surfactantsthat are approved for conifer release and specified on the surfactant labelas safe for use in conifer release (pine release). Use of this productwithout surfactant will result in reduced herbicide performance.Ammonium sulfate, drift control additives, or dyes and colorants may beused. See Mixing Directions and the surfactant manufacturer’s label formore information.Grazing Restrictions: This product may be used to treat undesirablevegetation in utility rights-of-way that pass through pastures, rangeland,and forestry sites that are being grazed. For tank mix applications,comply with all restrictions appearing on the tank mix product label.Except for lactating dairy animals there are no grazing restrictionsfollowing the labeled applications of this product.For lactating dairy animals there are no grazing restrictions for thefollowing labeled applications of this product:• Where the spray can be directed onto undesirable woody brush andtrees, including in handgun spray to wet or low volume directed spraytreatments.• For tree injection of frill applications and for cut stump treatments.For broadcast applications, observe the following restrictions for lactatingdairy animals:• For application rates between 4.5 and 7.5 quarts per acre, no morethan 15 percent of the available grazing area may be treated.• For application rates less than 4.5 quarts per acre, no more than 25percent of the available grazing area may be treated.These restrictions do not apply to pastures, rangeland or forestry sitesoutside of utility rights-of-way.STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or less:Container Handling: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill thiscontainer. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent)promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remainingcontents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with waterand recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into applicationequipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drainfor 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure twomore times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contentsinto application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down overapplication equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use ordisposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, andrinse at about 40 psi for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds afterthe flow begins to drip. Then offer for recycling if available or punctureand dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by otherprocedures allowed by state and local authorities.Refillable containers larger than 5 gallons:Container Handling: Refillable container. Refill this container withpesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose.Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of theperson disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is theresponsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal,empty the remaining contents from this container into applicationequipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with waterand, if possible, spray all sides while adding water. If practical, agitatevigorously or recirculate water with the pump for two minutes. Pour orpump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system.Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recyclingif available, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or byincineration, or by other procedures allowed by state and localauthorities.Nonrefillable containers 5 gallons or larger:Container Handling: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill thiscontainer. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent)promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remainingcontents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its sideand roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forthseveral times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it backand forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipmentor a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat thisprocedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty theremaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank andcontinue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Holdcontainer upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collectrinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in theside of the container, and rinse at about 40 psi for at least 30 seconds.Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Then offer forrecycling if available, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, orby incineration, or by other procedures allowed by state and localauthorities.HERBICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENTGlyphosate, the active ingredient in this product, is a group 9 herbicide(inhibitor of EPSP synthase). Some naturally occurring weed biotypesthat are tolerant (resistant) to glyphosate may exist due to geneticvariability in a weed population. Where resistant biotypes exist, therepeated use of herbicides with the same mode of action can lead to theselection for resistant weeds. Certain agronomic practices reduce thelikelihood that resistant weed populations will develop, and can be utilizedto manage weed resistance once it occurs.To delay the selection for glyphosate resistant weeds, use thefollowing practices:• Scout fields before and after application to detect weed escapes orshifts in weed species.• Start with a clean field by applying a burndown herbicide or by tillage.• Control weeds early when they are small.• Add other herbicides, including a selective and/or a residual herbicide,and cultural practices, including tillage or crop rotation, whereappropriate.• Use the application rate for the most difficult to control weed in thefield. Do not tank mix with other herbicides that reduce this product’sefficacy through antagonism or with ones that encourage applicationrates of this product below those specified on this label.• Control weed escapes and prevent weeds from setting seeds.• In situations where resistant weeds are a problem, before moving fromone site to another, clean equipment to minimize the spread of weedseeds or plant parts.• Use new commercial seed that is as free of weed seed as possible.• Report any incidence of repeated non-performance of this productagainst a particular weed species to the local retailer, county extensionagent, or Dow AgroSciences representative.The following good agronomic practices are recommended toreduce the spread of confirmed glyphosate-resistant biotypes:• Tank mix this product or apply it sequentially with an appropriatelylabeled herbicide with a different mode of action to achieve control if anaturally occurring resistant biotype is present in the site.• Cultural and mechanical control practices, including crop rotation ortillage, may also be used.• To control weed escapes, including resistant biotypes, before they setseed, scout treated sites after applying this product.• Thoroughly clean equipment before leaving any site known to containresistant biotypes.Because the presence of glyphosate resistance in weed populations isdifficult to detect prior to use, Dow AgroSciences accepts no liability forany losses that may result from the failure of this product to controlglyphosate-resistant weeds.ATTENTIONAvoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green stems, exposed non-woody roots or fruit of crops, desirable plants and trees, becausesevere injury or destruction may result.AVOID DRIFT. Use extreme care when applying this product toprevent injury to desirable plants and crops.Do not allow the herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash ontodesirable vegetation since minute quantities of this product can causesevere damage or destruction to the crop, plants or other areas on whichtreatment was not intended. The likelihood of injury occurring from theuse of this product increases when winds are gusty, as wind velocityincreases, when wind direction is constantly changing, or when there areother meteorological conditions that favor spray drift. When spraying,avoid combinations of pressure and nozzle type that will result in splatteror fine particles (mist) which are likely to drift. Avoid applying atexcessive speed or pressure.NOTE: Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this labelmay result in injury to persons, animals or crops, or other unintendedconsequences. Keep container closed to prevent spills andcontamination.SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENTAvoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of theapplicator. The interaction of many equipment- and-weather-relatedfactors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and thegrower are responsible for considering all these factors when makingdecisions. The following drift management requirements must befollowed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications toagricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestryapplications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.• The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not exceed ¾the length of the wingspan or rotor. Nozzles must always pointbackward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwardsmore than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.The applicator should be familiar with and take into account theinformation covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory.Aerial Drift Reduction AdvisoryThis section is advisory in nature and does not supersede themandatory label requirements.Importance of Droplet Size: The most effective way to reduce driftpotential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy isto apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control.Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not preventadverse effects from drift if applications are made improperly, or underunfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature andHumidity, and Temperature Inversions).Controlling Droplet Size: • Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practicalspray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows product larger droplets.• Pressure – Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer’s recommendedpressures. Use the lower spray pressures for the nozzle. Higherpressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopypenetration. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow ratenozzles instead of increasing pressure.• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provideuniform coverage.• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is parallel tothe airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and isthe recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal willreduce droplet size and increase drift potential.• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intendedapplication. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles producelarger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzlesoriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.Boom Length: For some use patterns, reducing the effective boomlength to less than ¾ of the wingspan or rotor length may further reducedrift without reducing swath width.Application Height: Applications must not be made at a height greaterthan 10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height isrequired for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height thatis safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.Swath Adjustment:When applications are made with a crosswind, theswath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwindedges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement byadjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance shouldincrease with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).Wind: Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph.However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type,determine drift potential at any given speed. Do not apply this productwhen wind speed is below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and highinversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns.Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how theyaffect spray drift.Temperature and Humidity: When making applications in low relativehumidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate forevaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions areboth hot and dry.Temperature Inversions: Do not apply this product during a temperatureinversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrictvertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in aconcentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions dueto the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperatureinversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude andare common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. Theybegin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Theirpresence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present,3inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from aground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers andmoves laterally in a connected cloud (under low wind conditions)indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upwards and rapidlydissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.Sensitive Areas: Apply this pesticide only when the potential for drift toadjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, knownhabitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) isminimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).MIXING DIRECTIONSUse only clean, stainless steel, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steelcontainers to mix, store and apply spray solutions of this product. Do notmix, store or apply this product or spray solutions of this product ingalvanized steel or unlined steel, except stainless steel, containers orspray tanks.Eliminate any risk of siphoning the contents of the tank mix back into thecarrier source while mixing. Use approved anti-back-siphoning deviceswhere required by state or local regulations.Note: Reduced results may occur if water containing soil is used,including visibly muddy water or water from ponds and ditches thatis not clear.AquaPro – Alone This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this productas follows:1. Fill the mixing or spray tank with the required amount of clean water.2. Add the specified amount of this product and nonionic surfactant nearthe end of the filling process and mix well. 3. During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution mayoccur. To prevent or minimize foaming, avoid the use of mechanicalagitators, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tankand, if needed, use an approved anti-foam or defoaming agent. AquaPro – Tank MixThis product does not provide residual weed control. For residual weedcontrol or an alternate mode of action, tank mix this product with otherherbicides. Read and carefully observe the precautionary statementsand all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides used.Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product inthe mixture.Under certain conditions, at certain growth stages, and/or under othercircumstances, some tank mix products have the potential to cause injury.Read all labels for products used in the tank mix prior to using them todetermine the potential for crop injury. Tank mixing with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrientsor foliar fertilizers may result in reduced weed control or injury. Do notuse these products in applications with this product unless otherwisenoted in this label. Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss ordamage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this productwith herbicides or other materials that are not expressly specified in thislabeling. Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials notspecified on this label may result in reduced performance.The user is responsible for ensuring that the specific application beingmade is included on the label of the product used in the tank mix when atank mixture with a generic active ingredient, including 2,4-D, atrazine,dicamba, diuron, or pendimethalin, is used.Read all individual product labels for all products in the tank mix andobserve all precautions and restrictions on the label. Use according tothe most restrictive directions for each product in the tank mix. Alwayspredetermine the compatibility of all tank mix products, together in thecarrier, by mixing small proportional quantities in advance of mixing andapplying them to the use site. Add the tank mix product to the tank asdirected by the label. Maintain agitation and add the required amount ofthis product.Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents in the tank aresprayed. If the mixture is allowed to settle, thorough agitation is requiredto resuspend the mixture before spraying resumes. Keep the bypass lineon or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. The screen size inthe nozzle or line strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh.NOTE: If tank mixing with Garlon® 3A Herbicide, ensure that Garlon 3A iswell mixed with at least 75 percent of the total spray volume beforeadding this product to the spray tank to avoid incompatibility.Hand-Held SprayersPrepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of thisproduct in water as shown in the following table:Nonionic SurfactantWhen using this product, unless otherwise specified, mix with asurfactant, including a nonionic surfactant containing 80% or more activeingredient. For conifer release (pine release), use only surfactants thatare approved for conifer release and specified on the surfactant label assafe for use in conifer release. Using this product without surfactant willresult in reduced herbicide performance.Colorants or DyesAgriculturally-approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to thisproduct. Colorants or dyes used in spray solutions of this product mayreduce performance, especially at lower rates or dilutions. Use colorantsor dyes according to the manufacturer's directions. Drift Control AdditivesDrift control additives may be used with all equipment types except wiperapplicators, sponge bars and CDA equipment. When a drift controladditive is used, read and carefully observe the precautionary statementsand all other information appearing on the additive label.APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND APPLICATION METHODSChemigation: Do not apply this product through any type of irrigationsystem.Apply spray solutions in properly maintained and calibrated equipmentcapable of delivering desired volumes.This product may be applied with the following application equipment andapplication methods. Aerial ApplicationEquipment: Fixed wing and helicopterDo not apply this product using aerial spray equipment except underconditions as specified within this label.Do not aerially apply this product in California. Avoid drift. Do not apply when winds are gusty or under any othercondition which favors drift. Drift may cause damage to any vegetationcontacted to which treatment is not intended. To prevent injury toadjacent desirable vegetation, maintain appropriate buffer zones.Do not directly apply to any body of water.Use the specified rates of this herbicide in 3 to 25 gallons of water peracre unless otherwise specified on this label. Refer to the specific usedirections of this label for volumes and application rates.Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles ornozzle configurations that dispense spray as fine spray droplets. Do notangle nozzles forward into the airstream and do not increase sprayvolume by increasing nozzle pressure. A drift control additive may beused. When a drift control additive is used, carefully read and observethe precautionary statements and all other information specified on theadditive label.Ensure uniform application. To avoid streaked, uneven or overlappedapplication, use appropriate marking devices.Ground ApplicationEquipment: Boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayer, floaters,pick-up sprayers, spray coupes and other ground broadcast equipment.Use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acreas a broadcast spray unless otherwise specified on this label. As densityof weeds increases, increase the spray volume within the rate range toensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoidspraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment,use flat fan nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets.Hand-Held and High-Volume Including Backpack ApplicationEquipment: Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump up pressuresprayers, handguns, hand wands, mistblowers, lances, and other hand-held and motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto weedfoliage. Note: This product is not registered in Arizona or California foruse in mistblowers.Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. Do not spray to the pointof runoff for applications made on a spray to wet basis. Use coarsesprays only. For best results, cover the top half of the plant and at leasthalf of the total foliage. To ensure adequate spray coverage, spray both4sides of large or tall woody brush and trees, when foliage is thick anddense, or where there are multiple sprouts.High Volume Sprays: Prepare a 3/4 to 2 percent solution of this productin water, add a nonionic surfactant and apply to foliage of vegetation tobe controlled. For specific rates of application and instructions for controlof various annual and perennial weeds, see the Weeds Controlledsection.Make applications on a spray to wet basis with uniform and completespray coverage. Do not spray to point of runoff.Low volume directed sprays: This product may be used as a 5 to 10percent solution in low volume directed sprays for spot treatment oftrees and brush. This treatment method is most effective in areas wherethere is a low density of undesirable trees or brush. If a straight streamnozzle is used, start the application at the top of the targeted vegetationand spray from top to bottom in a lateral zigzag motion. Ensure that atleast 50 percent of the leaves are contacted by the spray solution. Forflat fan and cone nozzles and with hand-directed mist blowers, mist theapplication over the foliage of the targeted vegetation. Treat small, open-branched trees only from one side. If the foliage is thick or there aremultiple root sprouts, apply from several sides to ensure adequate spraycoverage.Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of thisproduct in water as shown in the following table.Spray Solution:2 Tablespoons = 1 fl ozFor best results when using knapsack sprayers, mix the specified amountof product with water in a larger container. Fill the knapsack sprayer withthe solution and add the correct amount of surfactant.Selective EquipmentEquipment: Recirculating sprayers, shielded and hooded sprayers,wiper applicators and sponge bars.Do not contact desirable vegetation with herbicide. Droplets, mist, foam,or splatter of the herbicide settling on desirable vegetation is likely toresult in discoloration, stunting or destruction.Better results are obtained when more of the weed is exposed to theherbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will notbe affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe infestations, orwhen the height of weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. Ifthis occurs, repeat treatment may be necessary.Shielded and Hooded Applicators: A shielded or hooded applicatordirects the herbicide solution onto weeds while shielding desirablevegetation from the herbicide. Use nozzles that provide uniformcoverage within the treated area. Keep shields on these sprayersadjusted to protect desirable vegetation. Exercise extreme care toavoid contact of the herbicide with desirable vegetation.Wiper Applicators: Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipeappropriate amounts of this product directly onto the weed. Equipmentmust be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicidesolution from contacting desirable vegetation.Adjust wiper applicators used over the top of desirable vegetation so thatthe wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirablevegetation. Better results are obtained when more of the weed isexposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds should be a minimum of 6inches above the desirable vegetation. Adjust the applicator height toensure adequate contact with weeds as weeds not contacted by theherbicide solution will not be affected. Poor contact may occur whenweeds are growing in dense clumps, in severe weed infestations, orwhen weed height varies dramatically. If this occurs, repeat treatmentmay be necessary.Operate this equipment at ground speeds no more than 5 mph.Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavyweed infestations to ensure adequate wiper saturation. Better resultsmay be obtained if two applications are made in opposite directions.Droplets, mist, foam, or splatter of the herbicide settling onto desirablevegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. Avoidleakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicatorto ensure adequate contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Beaware that on sloping ground the herbicide solution may migrate, causingdripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks on the upper end of awiper applicator.Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a one-day period asreduced activity may result from use of leftover solutions. Clean wiperparts by thoroughly flushing with water immediately after using thisproduct.For best results, use a nonionic surfactant at a rate of 10 percent byvolume of total herbicide solution for all wiper applications.Injection SystemsEquipment: Aerial or ground injection sprayers.This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray systems. Itmay be used as a liquid concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into thespray stream. Do not mix this product with the concentrate of otherproducts when using injection systems.Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA)Equipment: Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators that produce aspray consisting of a narrow range of droplet sizes.The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDAequipment must not be less than the amount specified on this label whenapplied by conventional broadcast equipment. For vehicle-mounted CDAequipment, apply 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre.For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20percent solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fl oz per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (11/2 pints of productper acre). For control of perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40 percentsolution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fl oz per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mph (3 to 6 pints ofproduct per acre).CDA equipment produces a spray pattern that is not easily visible.Exercise extreme care to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or anyother green tissue of desirable vegetation as damage or destruction mayresult.USE SITESUse this product in noncrop areas, including airports, apartmentcomplexes, aquatic sites, commercial sites, Conservation ReserveProgram (CRP) areas, ditch banks, driveways, dry ditches, dry canals,fencerows, golf courses, habitat management, industrial areas, lumberyards, manufacturing sites, municipal sites, natural areas, officecomplexes, parking areas, parks, pastures, petroleum tank farms andpumping installations, public areas, railroads, rangeland, recreationareas, utility rights-of-way, roadsides, sports complexes, storage areas,substations, turfgrass areas, utility sites, warehouse areas, wildlife habitatmanagement areas, and in grazed areas on these sites.AQUATIC SITESThis product may be applied to emerged weeds in all bodies of fresh andbrackish water that may be flowing, nonflowing or transient includinglakes, rivers, streams, ponds, estuaries, rice levees, seeps, irrigation anddrainage ditches, canals, reservoirs, wastewater treatment facilities,wildlife habitat restoration and management areas and similar sites.If aquatic sites are present in the noncrop area and are part of theintended treatment, read and observe the following directions:• This product does not control plants that are completely submerged orhave a majority of their foliage under water.• There is no restriction on the use of treated water for irrigation,recreation or domestic purposes.• Consult local and state fish and game agency and water controlauthorities before applying this product to public water. Permits maybe required to treat such water.• To make aquatic applications around and within 1/2 mile of activeDesiredVolumeAmount of This Product0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 2 5 8 101 gal 2/3 fl oz1 fl oz1 1/3fl oz1 2/3 fl oz2 fl oz2 2/3fl oz6 1/2fl oz10 1/4fl oz13 fl oz25 gal 1 pt1 1/2 pt1 qt1 1/4qt1 1/2qt2 qt1 1/4gal2 gal2 1/2gal100 gal 2 qt3 qt1 gal1 1/4gal1 1/2gal2 gal5 gal8 gal10gal5potable water intakes, the water intake must be turned off for aminimum period of 48 hours after the application. The water intakemay be turned on prior to 48 hours if the glyphosate level in the intakewater is below 0.7 parts per million as determined by laboratoryanalysis. These aquatic applications may be made only in those caseswhere there are alternative water sources or holding ponds whichwould permit the turning off of an active potable water intake for aminimum period of 48 hours after the application. • For treatments after draw down of water or in dry ditches, allow 7 daysor more after treatment before reintroduction of water to achievemaximum weed control. Apply this product within 1 day after drawdown to ensure application to actively growing weeds.• Floating mats of vegetation may require retreatment. Avoid wash off ofsprayed foliage by spray boat or recreational boat backwash or byrainfall within 6 hours of application. Do not re-treat within 24 hoursfollowing the initial treatment.• Applications made to moving bodies of water must be made whiletraveling upstream to prevent concentration of this herbicide in water.When making any bankside applications, do not overlap more than 1foot into open water. Do not spray in bodies of water where weeds donot exist. The maximum application rate of 71/2 pints per acre must notbe exceeded in any single broadcast application that is being madeover water.• When emerged infestations require treatment of the total surface areaof impounded water, treating the area in strips may avoid oxygendepletion due to decaying vegetation. Oxygen depletion may result infish kill.Restrictions:• Do not apply this product directly to water within 1/2 mile upstream ofan active potable water intake in flowing water (i.e., river, stream, etc.),or within 1/2 mile of an active potable water intake in a standing bodyof water, such as a lake, pond or reservoir. This restriction does notapply to intermittent inadvertent overspray of water in terrestrial usesites.WETLAND SITESThis product may be applied to undesirable vegetation in and aroundwater (aquatic areas) and wetlands found in forestry, utility rights-of-waysites or other site listed on the label, including where these sites areadjacent to or surrounding domestic water supply reservoirs, supplystreams, lakes and ponds. If wetland sites are present, read and observe the following directions:• There is no restriction on the use of treated water for irrigation,recreation or domestic purposes.• Consult local public water control authorities before applying thisproduct in and around public water. Permits may be required to treat insuch areas.Restrictions: • Do not apply this product directly to water within 1/2 mile upstream ofan active potable water intake in flowing water (i.e., river, stream, etc.),or within 1/2 mile of an active potable water intake in a standing bodyof water, such as a lake, pond or reservoir. This restriction does notapply to intermittent inadvertent overspray of water in terrestrial usesites.• Do not spray open bodies of water where woody brush, trees andherbaceous weeds do not exist. Do not apply more than 3 3/4 quartsper acre in a single over water broadcast application except in streamcrossings in utility right-of-way or where applications will result in lessthan 20 percent of the total water area being treated. In either of theselocations, any specified rate may be applied:CUT STUMPTreat cut stumps in any noncrop site listed on this label. This product willcontrol regrowth of freshly cut stumps and resprouts of many types ofwoody brush and tree species, some of which are listed below. Apply thisproduct using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entirecambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to100 percent solution of this product to freshly cut surface immediatelyafter cutting. Delays in application may result in reduced performance.For best results, make applications during periods of active growth andfull leaf expansion.When used according to directions for cut stump application, this productwill control, partially control or suppress most woody brush and treespecies, some of which are listed below:Common Name Scientific NameAlder Alnus spp.Coyotebrush † Baccharis pilularisDogwood † Cornus spp.Eucalyptus Eucalyptus spp.Hickory † Carya spp.Madrone, Pacific Arbutus menziesiiMaple † Acer spp.Oak Quercus spp.Peppertree, Brazilian Schinus terebinthifoliusAustralian-pine, Casuarina equisetifoliaPoplar † Populus spp.Reed, giant Arundo donaxSaltcedar Tamarix ramosissimaSweet gum † Liquidambar styracifluaSycamore † Platanus occidentalisTan oak Lithocarpus densiflorusWillow Salix spp.† Do not use this product on these species in the state of California. Precautions and Restrictions:• Do not make cut stump applications when the roots of desirable woodybrush or trees may be grafted to the roots of the cut stump. Somesprouts, stems, or trees may share the same root system.• Adjacent trees that are of a similar age, height and spacing mayindicate shared roots.• Injury is likely to occur to non-treated stems or trees when one tree ormore that shares a common root is treated.INJECTION AND FRILL (WOODY BRUSH AND TREES)Woody vegetation may be controlled by injection or frill application of thisproduct. Apply this product using suitable equipment that penetrates intothe living tissue. Apply the equivalent of 1 mL of this product per each twoto three inches of trunk diameter at breast height (DBH). This is bestachieved by applying 50 to 100 percent concentration of this producteither to a continuous frill around the tree or as cuts evenly spacedaround the tree below all branches. As tree diameter increases in size,better results are achieved by applying diluted material to a continuousfrill or more closely spaced cuttings. Do not make any applications thatallow runoff to occur from frilled or cut areas in species that exude sapfreely. In species such as this, make frill or cuts at an oblique angle toproduce a cupping effect and use a 100 percent undiluted concentrationof this product. For best results, apply during periods of active growth andfull leaf expansion.This product controls the following woody species:Common Name Scientific NameOak Quercus spp.Poplar Populus spp.Sweetgum Liquidambar styracifluaSycamore Platanus occidentalisThis product suppresses the following woody species:Common Name Scientific NameBlack gum † Nyssa sylvaticaDogwood Cornus spp.Hickory Carya spp.Maple, red Acer rubrum† Do not use this product on these species in the state of California.NONCROP AREAS AND INDUSTRIAL SITESSee the rate tables in the Annual Weeds, Perennial Weeds, and WoodyBrush and Trees sections for specific application rates. This product has noherbicidal or residual activity in the soil. Where repeat applications arenecessary, do not apply more than 8 quarts of this product per acre per year.Use a higher rate in the rate range for control or partial control of woodybrush, trees, and hard to control perennial herbaceous weeds. For bestresults, apply to actively growing woody brush and trees after full leafexpansion and before fall color and leaf drop. Use increased rates withinthe rate range for difficult to control species, where dense stands occur,or where conditions for control are not ideal and to control perennialherbaceous weeds from emergence up to the appearance of seedheads,flowers or berries. Use a lower rate in the rate range to control annualherbaceous weeds and actively growing perennial herbaceous weedsafter seedheads, flowers or berries appear. Apply to foliage of activelygrowing annual herbaceous weeds anytime after emergence.6Tank Mixing for Noncrop AreasThis product may be used in tank mix combination with other herbicideproducts to broaden the spectrum of vegetation controlled. When tankmixing, read and observe applicable use directions, precautions andlimitations on the respective product labels. Use according to the mostrestrictive precautionary statements for each product in the mixture. Anyspecified rate of this product may be used in a tank mix.Maintain good agitation at all times during the mixing process andapplication. Ensure that the tank mix product(s) is well mixed with thespray solution before adding this product. Mix only the amount of spraysolution that will be used during the same day. Reduced weed controlmay result if a tank mixture is allowed to stand overnight. If the spray mixis allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend themixture before spraying is resumed.Weed Control, Trim and Edge, and Bare GroundThis product may be used in general noncrop and non-food areas. It maybe applied with any application equipment described in this label. Thisproduct may be used to trim and edge around objects in noncrop sites,for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation, and to eliminate unwantedweeds growing in established shrub beds or ornamental plantings. Thisproduct may be used prior to planting an area to ornamentals, flowers,turfgrass (sod or seed), or prior to laying asphalt or beginningconstruction projects.To maintain bare ground, repeated applications of this product may beused.This product provides control of emerged annual weeds and control orpartial control of emerged perennial weeds, woody brush and trees whenapplied in a tank mix to bare ground.WILDLIFE HABITAT MANAGEMENTThis product may be used to control exotic and other undesirablevegetation in habitat management and natural areas, including rangelandand wildlife refuges. Apply to allow recovery of native plant species, priorto planting desirable native species, and for broad spectrum vegetationcontrol. Apply spot treatments to selectively remove unwanted plants forhabitat enhancement.Wildlife Food PlotsThis product may be used as a site preparation treatment to controlannual and perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots. Anywildlife food species may be planted after applying this product, or nativespecies may be allowed to repopulate the area. If tillage is needed toprepare a seedbed, wait 7 days after application before tilling to allowtranslocation into underground plant parts.HOLLOW STEM INJECTIONApply this product to control giant knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense),Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum), or other invasiveknotweeds using individual stem treatment. Use a hand-held injectiondevice that delivers the specified amount of this product into these hollowstem plants. Make a hole through both sides of the stem about 6 inches above theground, just below a node, using an awl or other pointed tool. Inject 5 mLof undiluted product directly into this hole in the hollow stem. Treat eachstem of the knotweed plant.Restrictions:• Do not apply more than a total of 8 quarts of this product per acre forall treatments combined. At 5 mL per stem, 8 quarts will treatapproximately 1420 stems per acre.PARKS, RECREATIONAL AND RESIDENTIAL AREASUse this product in parks, recreational and residential areas. Apply it withany application equipment described in this label. Use this product totrim and edge around trees, fences, paths, around buildings, sidewalks,and other objects in these areas. This product may be used for spottreatment of unwanted vegetation, eliminate unwanted weeds growing inestablished shrub beds or ornamental plantings, and prior to planting anarea to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), or prior to layingasphalt or beginning construction projects.All of the label instructions apply to park and recreational areas.RAILROADSAll of the instructions in the Noncrop Areas and Industrial Sites andRoadside sections apply to railroads.Bare Ground, Ballast and Shoulders, Crossings, and Spot TreatmentUse this product to maintain bare ground on railroad ballast andshoulders. Repeat applications of this product may be used as weedsemerge to maintain bare ground. Use this product to control tall growingweeds to improve line of sight at railroad crossings and reduce the needfor mowing along rights-of-way. Brush ControlApply 3 to 8 quarts of this product per acre as a broadcast spray, usingboom-type or boomless nozzles. Applications up to 80 gallons of spraysolution per acre may be used. Apply a 3/4 to 1.5 percent solution of thisproduct when using high volume spray to wet applications. Apply a 5 to10 percent solution of this product when using low volume directedsprays for spot treatment. ROADSIDESAll of the instructions in the Noncrop Areas and Industrial Sites andRailroads sections apply to roadsides.Shoulder TreatmentsUse this product on road shoulders. Apply it with boom sprayers,shielded boom sprayers, high volume off-center nozzles, OC nozzleclusters, manifold nozzle systems, hand-held equipment, and similarequipment, and under-deck mowing plus herbicide systems..Guardrails and Other Obstacles to MowingUse this product to control weeds growing under guardrails and aroundsignposts and other objects along the roadside.Spot TreatmentUse this product as a spot treatment to control unwanted vegetationgrowing along roadsides.Tank Mixes: This product may be used in tank mix combination withother herbicide products to broaden the spectrum of vegetation controlledand for residual weed control. Follow applicable use directions,precautions and limitations on the respective product labels. Useaccording to the most restrictive precautionary statements for eachproduct in the mixture. Any specified rate of this product may be used ina tank mix.Chemical MowingPerennials: This product suppresses perennial grasses listed in thissection to serve as a substitute for mowing. Use 4.5 fl oz of this productper acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, fine fescue,orchardgrass, or quackgrass. Apply 12 fl oz of this product per acrewhen treating bermudagrass. Apply 4.5 to 8 fl oz of this product per acrewhen treating bahiagrass. Use the higher rates when grass is under heatstress. Apply 3 pints of this product per acre when treating torpedograssor paragrass. Apply treatments in 10 to 20 gallons of spray solution peracre. Annuals: For growth suppression of some annual grasses, includingannual ryegrass, wild barley and wild oats growing in coarse turfgrass onroadsides or other industrial areas, apply 3 to 3.75 fl oz of this product in10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. Apply when annual grassesare actively growing and before the seedheads are in the boot stage ofdevelopment. Treatments may cause injury to the desired grasses.Release of Dormant Bermudagrass or BahiagrassApply 6 to 48 fl oz of this product per acre in 10 to 40 gallons of water peracre. Use only in areas where bermudagrass or bahiagrass are desirablegroundcovers and where some temporary injury or discoloration can betolerated. Treatments of more than 12 fl oz per acre may result in injuryor delayed greenup in highly maintained areas, including golf coursesand lawns.For best results on winter annuals, treat when weeds are in an earlygrowth stage (less than 6 inches in height) after most have germinated.For best results on tall fescue, treat when fescue is in or beyond the 4- to6-leaf stage.Tank Mixes: This product may be used in tank mix combination withother herbicide products to broaden the spectrum of vegetation controlledand for residual weed control. When tank mixing, read and follow allapplicable use directions, precautions, and limitation on the respectiveproduct labels. Use according to the most restrictive precautionarystatements for each product in the mixture. Any specified rate of thisproduct may be used in a tank mix.7Actively Growing BermudagrassUse this product to control or partially control many annual and perennialweeds for effective release of actively growing bermudagrass. Use onlyin areas where some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated.Use only on well-established bermudagrass. Bermudagrass injury mayresult from the treatment, but regrowth will occur under moist conditions.Repeat applications of the tank mix in the same season are not specifiedsince severe injury may occur. Apply up to 2.25 pints of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solutionper acre. Use the lower rate when treating annual weeds less than 6inches in height (or runner length). Use the higher rate as weedsincrease in size or as they approach flower or seedhead formation. Actively Growing BahiagrassFor suppression of vegetable growth and seedhead inhibition ofbahiagrass for approximately 45 days, apply 4.5 fl oz of this product in 10to 40 gallons of water per acre. Apply one to two weeks after full greenupor after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. Make thisapplication prior to seedhead emergence. For suppression up to 120days, apply 3 fl oz of this product per acre, followed by an application of1.5 to 3 fl oz per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than twoapplications per year. Tank Mixes: This product may be used in tank mix combination withother herbicide products to broaden the spectrum of vegetation controlledand for residual weed control. When tank mixing, read and follow allapplicable use directions, precautions, and limitation on the respectiveproduct labels. Use according to the most restrictive precautionarystatements for each product in the mixture. Any specified rate of thisproduct may be used in a tank mix.UTILITY SITESUse this product for control of brush, tree, and weed control and sidetrimming in areas including electrical power, pipeline and telephonerights-of-ways, and other sites associated with these rights-of-waysincluding substations, roadsides, and railroads. this product may beapplied with any application equipment or method described on this labelunless specifically prohibited.Tank Mixes: This product may be used in tank mix combination withother herbicide products to broaden the spectrum of vegetation controlledand for residual weed control. When tank mixing, read and follow allapplicable use directions, precautions, and limitation on the respectiveproduct labels. Use according to the most restrictive precautionarystatements for each product in the mixture. Any specified rate of thisproduct may be used in a tank mix.RANGELANDSUse this product to control or suppress many annual weeds growing inperennial cool and warm season grass rangelands. Preventing weedseed production is critical to the successful control of annual grassyweeds invading these perennial grass sites. Eliminate most of the viableseeds with follow up applications in sequential years. Delay grazing oftreated areas to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowingdesirable perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area willencourage successful transition.Bromus: Use this product to control or suppress downybrome/cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), Japanese brome (Bromusjaponicus), soft chess (Bromus mollis), cheat (Bromus secalinus), cerealrye and jointed goatgrass. Apply 6 to 12 fl oz of this product per acre asa broadcast treatment.For best results, coincide treatments with early seedhead emergence ofthe most mature plants. Delaying the application until this growth stagemaximizes the emergence of other weedy grass flushes. Makeapplications to the same site each year until seed banks are depleted andthe desirable perennial grasses become established on the site.Medusahead: Apply 12 fl oz of this product per acre to control orsuppress medusahead at the 3-leaf stage when plants are activelygrowing. Delaying applications beyond this stage results in reduced orunacceptable control. Repeat applications in subsequent years toeliminate the seed bank before reestablishing desirable perennialgrasses. Apply in the fall or spring.Apply by ground or air. Make aerial applications for these uses with fixedwing or helicopter equipment. For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10gallons of water per acre. For ground applications, apply in at least 10 to20 gallons of water per acre.Spot Treatment and Wiper ApplicationApply this product in rangeland, pastures, or industrial sites as a spottreatment or over the top of desirable grasses using wiper applicators tocontrol tall weeds. See Wiper Application section for specific instructions.Make repeat applications in the same area at 30-day intervals.The entire site or any portion of it may be treated when using 2.25 quartsor less of this product per acre for spot treatments or wiper applications.No more than 10 percent of the total site may be treated at any one timewhen using more than 2.25 quarts of this product per acre for spottreatments or wiper applications. To achieve maximum performance,remove domestic livestock before application and wait 7 days afterapplication before grazing livestock or harvesting for feed.PASTURESType of Pastures: Bahiagrass, bermudagrass, bluegrass, brome,fescue, orchardgrass, ryegrass, timothy, wheatgrass, alfalfa, cloverSpot Treatment and Wiper ApplicationThis product may be applied as a spot treatment or as a wiperapplication. Make applications in the same area at 30-day intervals. SeeWiper Application section for specific instructions.Precautions and Restrictions:• For spot treatment and wiper applications, the entire field or anyportion of it may be treated when using a rate of 2.25 quarts or less peracre.• Do not treat more than 10 percent of any acre at one time if applyingmore than 2.25 quarts per acre as a spot treatment or wiperapplication.• To achieve maximum performance, remove domestic livestock beforeapplication and wait 14 days after application before grazing livestockor harvesting.Preplant, Preemergence, and Pasture RenovationApply this product prior to planting or emergence of forage grasses andlegumes. In addition, this product may be used to control perennialpasture species listed on this label prior to re-planting.Precautions and Restrictions:• If the application rates total 2.25 quarts or less per acre, there is nowaiting period between treatment and feeding or livestock grazing isrequired.• If the application rates total more than 2.25 quarts per acre, removedomestic livestock before application and wait eight weeks afterapplication before grazing or harvesting.• Crops listed for treatment in this label may be planted into the treatedarea at any time. Wait 30 days between application and planting for allother crops.BAMBOOUse this product on roadside rights-of way to control or suppressbamboo. Use the higher rate in the rate range for dense stands andlarger plants. Mow or cut bamboo and allow it to resprout to havesufficient foliage in order for the spray solution to completely cover thefoliage. Optimum control or suppression of bamboo is achieved whenthis product is applied between August and October (prior to frost). Oneapplication of this product plus a surfactant will not eradicate bamboo.Several mowings and applications are required to completely controlbamboo.Apply the specified rate plus a surfactant (1/4 to 1/2% v/v), such as anonionic surfactant containing 80% active ingredient or more. Using thisproduct without a surfactant results in reduced performance.Restrictions:• Do not apply more than a total of 8 quarts of this product per acre peryear.Application Method RateSpray Volume(gal/acre)ground broadcast 1.5 – 7.5 qt/acre 10 - 60handgun spray to wet 0.75 – 2% spray to wethandgun or backpack lowvolume directed spray 4 – 10% spray to cover8ANNUAL WEEDS, PERENIAL WEEDS, AND WOODY BRUSHAND TREESAnnual WeedsApply 24 fl oz of this product per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches inheight or runner length. Use 1.25 to 3 quarts of this product per acre ifweeds are more than 6 inches in height or runner length or when weedsare growing under stressed conditions. Use a higher rate in the raterange for tough to control species regardless of the size of the weed atthe time of application. Treat tough to control weeds when they arerelatively small. Tank mix this product with only those products that arelabeled for application at the target site. Refer to the label of the tank mixpartner for use sites and application rates.Apply a 0.4 percent solution of this product as a spray to wet applicationto weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Use a 0.7 to 1.5percent solution for annual weeds more than 6 inches tall or for smallerweeds growing under stressed conditions. Use the higher concentrationfor tough to control species or for weeds more than 24 inches tall. Applyprior to seedhead formation in grass or bud formation in broadleaf weeds.Use a 4 to 7 percent solution of this product for low volume directed sprayapplications. Spray coverage should be uniform with at least 50 percentof the foliage contacted. For best results, cover the top one-half of theplant. To ensure adequate spray coverage, spray both sides of large ortall weeds when foliage is thick and dense or where there are multiplesprouts.Common Name Scientific Nameanoda, spurred Anoda cristatabalsamapple1 Momordica charantiabarley Hordeum vulgarebarnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-gallibassia, fivehook Bassia hyssopifoliabittercress Cardamine spp.bluegrass, annual Poa annuabluegrass, bulbous Poa bulbosabrome, downy/cheatgrass Bromus tectorumbrome, Japanese Bromus japonicusbuttercup Ranunculus spp.Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianusCarolina geranium Geranium carolinianumcastorbean Ricinus communischamomile, mayweed Anthemis cotulacheat Bromus secalinuschervil Anthriscus cerefoliumchickweed Cerastium vulgatumcocklebur, common Xanthium strumariumcoreopsis, plains Coreopsis tinctoriacorn, volunteer Zea mayscrabgrass Digitaria spp.dwarfdandelion, Virginia Krigia virginicaeastern mannagrass Glyceria spp.eclipta Eclipta prostratafalsedandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianusfalseflax, smallseed Camelina microcarpafiddleneck Amsinckia spp.field pennycress Thlaspi arvensefleabane, annual Erigeron annuusfleabane, hairy Conyza bonariensisfleabane, rough Erigeron strigosusFlorida pusley Richardia scabrafoxtail Setaria spp.goatgrass, jointed Aegilops cylindricagoosegrass Eleusine indicagroundsel, common Senecio vulgarishenbit Lamium amplexicaulehorseweed/marestail Conyza canadensisitchgrass Rottboellia cochinchinensisjohnsongrass Sorghum halepensejunglerice Echinochloa colonaknotweed Polygonum spp.kochia2 Kochia scoparialambsquarters, common Chenopodium albummallow, little Malva parvifloramedusahead Taeniatherum caput-medusaemorningglory Ipomoea spp.mustard, blue Chorispora tenellamustard, tumble Sisymbrium altissimummustard, wild Sinapis arvensisoats, wild Avena fatuapanicum, fall Panicum dichotomiflorumpigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexuspigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridusprickly lettuce Lactuca serriolapuncturevine Tribulus terrestrispurslane, common Portulaca oleracearagweed, common Ambrosia artemisiifoliaragweed, giant Ambrosia trifidarocket, London Sisymbrium irioRussian-thistle Salsola tragusrye, cereal Secale cerealeryegrass, Italian3 Lolium perennesandbur, field Cenchrus spinifexsesbania, hemp Sesbania herbaceashattercane Sorghum bicolorshepherd’s-purse Capsella bursa-pastorissicklepod Senna obtusifoliasignalgrass, broadleaf Urochloa platyphyllasmartweed, Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicumsowthistle, annual Sonchus oleraceusSpanishneedles3 Bidens bipinnataspeedwell, corn Veronica arvensisspeedwell, purslane Veronica peregrinasprangletop Leptochloa spp.spurge, annual Chamaesyce spp.spurge, prostrate Chamaesyce humistrataspurge, spotted Chamaesyce maculataspurry, umbrella Holosteum umbellatumstinkgrass Eragrostis cilianensissunflower, common Helianthus annuustansymustard, pinnate Descurainia pinnatateaweed/sida, prickly Sida spinosaTexas panicum Panicum spp.velvetleaf Abutilon theophrastiVirginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicumwheat Triticum aestivumwitchgrass Panicum capillarewoolly cupgrass Eriochloa villosayellow rocket Barbarea vulgaris1 Apply with hand-held equipment only.2 Do not treat kochia in the button stage.3 Apply 3 pints of product per acre.Perennial WeedsBest results are obtained when perennial weeds are treated after theyreach the reproductive stage of growth (seedhead initiation in grassesand bud formation in broadleaves). Best results are obtained when non-flowering plants are treated when they reach a mature stage of growth.In many situations, applications are required prior to these growth stages.Under these conditions, use a higher rate in the rate range.When using spray to wet treatments with hand-held equipment, ensurethorough coverage of the plant. For best results, use a 1.5 percentsolution on harder to control perennials including bermudagrass, dock,field bindweed, hemp dogbane, milkweed and Canada thistle.Use a 4 to 7 percent solution of this product in low volume directed sprayapplications. Spray coverage should be uniform with at least 50 percentof the foliage contacted. For best results, cover the top one-half of theplant. To ensure adequate spray coverage, spray both sides of large ortall weeds when foliage is thick and dense or where there are multiplesprouts.Allow 7 days or more after application before tillage.Common Name Scientific Namealfalfa Medicago sativaalligatorweed1 Alternanthera philoxeroidesanise/fennel Foeniculum vulgareartichoke, Jerusalem Helianthus tuberosusbahiagrass Paspalum notatumbeachgrass, European Ammophila arenariabentgrass Agrostis spp.bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon(continued)9Common Name Scientific Namebindweed, field Convolvulus arvensisbluegrass, Kentucky Poa pratensisblueweed, Texas Helianthus ciliarisbrackenfern Pteridium aquilinumbrome, smooth Bromus inermisbursage, woollyleaf Ambrosia grayicanarygrass, reed Phalaris arundinaceacattail Typha spp.clover, red Trifolium pratenseclover, white Trifolium repenscogongrass Imperata clylindricacordgrass Spartina spp.cutgrass, giant1 Zizaniopsis miliaceadallisgrass Paspalum dilatatumdandelion Taraxacum officinaledock, curly Rumex crispusdogbane, hemp Apocynum cannabinumfescue Festuca spp.fescue, tall Lolium arundinaceumGerman ivy Senecio mikanioidesguineagrass Urochloa maximahorsenettle Solanum carolinensehorseradish Armoracia rusticanaiceplant, crystalline Mesembryanthemum crystallinumjohnsongrass Sorghum halepensekikuyugrass Pennisetum clandestinumknapweed, Russian Acroptilon repenslantana, largeleaf Lantana camaralespedeza, common Kummerowia striatalespedeza, sericea Lespedeza cuneataloosestrife, purple Lythrum salicarialotus, American Nelumbo luteamaidencane Panicum hemitomonmilkweed Asclepias spp.muhly, wirestem Muhlenbergia frondosamullein, common Verbascum thapsusnapiergrass Pennisetum purpureumnightshade, silverleaf Solanum elaeagnifoliumnutsedge, purple Cyperus rotundusnutsedge, yellow Cyperus esculentusorchardgrass Dactylis glomeratapampasgrass Cortaderia selloanaparagrass Urochloa muticaphragmites2 Phragmites spp.poison-hemlock Conium maculatumquackgrass Elymus repensredvine Brunnichia ovatareed, giant Arundo donaxryegrass, perennial Lolium perennesmartweed, swamp Polygonum amphibiumsowthistle, perennial Sonchus arvensisspatterdock Nuphar luteastarthistle, yellow Centaurea solstitialissweet potato, wild1 Ipomoea panduratathistle, artichoke Cynara cardunculusthistle, Canada Cirsium arvensetimothy Phleum pratensetorpedograss1 Panicum repenstrumpetcreeper Campsis radicanstules, common Scirpus acutusvaseygrass Paspalum urvilleivelvetgrass Holcus spp.waterhyacinth Eichornia crassipeswaterlettuce Pistia stratioteswaterprimrose Ludwigia spp.wheatgrass, western Pascopyrum smithii1 Partial control.2 Partial control in southeastern states.Woody Brush and TreesApply this product after full leaf expansion unless otherwise directed.Use the higher rate for larger plants and/or dense areas of growth. Onvines, use the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage ofgrowth. Best results are obtained when application is made in latesummer or fall after fruit formation.In arid areas, best results are obtained when applications are made in thespring or early summer when brush species are at high moisture contentand are flowering. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. See Low Volume Directed Spray Application section of label. Spraycoverage should be uniform with at least 50 percent of the foliagecontacted. For best results, cover the top half to 2/3 of the plant foliage.Spray both sides of large or tall woody brush and trees to ensureadequate spray coverage when foliage is thick and dense or where thereare multiple sprouts. Symptoms may not appear prior to frost orsenescence with fall treatments.Allow seven days or more after application before tillage, mowing orremoval. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control plantsregenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn colors onundesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leafdrop has occurred. Reduced performance may result if fall treatmentsare made following a frost.Note: If brush has been mowed or tilled, or trees have been cut, do nottreat until regrowth has reached the specified stage of growth.This product will control, partially control, or suppress the following woodybrush and trees.Common Name Scientific Namealder Alnus spp.ash1 Fraxinus spp.aspen, quaking Populus tremuloidesbearclover, bearmat Ceanothus prostratusbeach Fagus spp.birch Betula spp.bittercherry Prunus emarginatablackberry Rubus spp.blackgum Nyssa sylvaticablue gum, Tasmanian Eucalyptus globulusbrackenfern Pteridium aquilinumbroom, French Genista monspessulanabroom, Scotch Cytisus scopariusbuckwheat, California1 Eriogonum fasciculatumcascara1 Frangula purshianacatclaw-vine1 Macfadyena unguis-caticeanothus Ceanothus spp.chamise Adenostoma fasciculatumcherry Prunus spp.cherry, black Prunus serotinacherry, pin Prunus pensylvanicacopperleaf, hophornbeam Acalypha ostryifoliacoyotebrush Baccharis pilularisdeer vetch Lotus unifoliolatusdewberry, southern Rubus trivialisdogwood Cornus spp.elderberry Sambucus nigraelm1 Ulmus spp.gorse Ulex europaeushasardia1 Haplopappus squamosushawthorn Crataegus spp.hazel Corylus spp.hickory Carya spp.holly, Florida Schinus terebinthifoliushoneysuckle Lonicera spp.hornbeam, American Carpinus carolinianakudzu Pueraria montanalocust, black1 Robinia pseudoacaciamadrone, Pacific Arbutus menziesiimanzanita Arctostaphylos spp.maple Acer spp.maple, red1 Acer rubrummaple, sugar Acer saccharummaple, vine1 Acer circinatummonkeyflower1 Mimulus guttatusoak Quercus spp.oak, black1 Quercus kellogiaoak, pin Quercus palustrisoak, post Quercus stellataoak, red Quercus rubra(continued)10oak, southern red Quercus falcataoak, white1 Quercus albapeppertree, Brazilian Schinus terebinthifoliuspersimmon1 Diospyros spp.pine Pknus spp.poison-ivy, eastern Toxicodendron radicanspoison-oak Toxicodendron spp.poison-sumac1 Toxicodendron vernixprunus Prunus spp.raspberry Rubus spp.redbud, eastern Cercis canadensisrose, multiflora Rosa multifloraRussian-olive Elaeagnus angustifoliasage,: black, white Salvia spp.sagebrush, California Artemisia californicasalmonberry Rubus spectabilissaltcedar1 Tamarix ramosissimasaltbush, sea myrtle Baccharis halimifoliasassafras Sassafras albidumsourwood1 Oxydendrum arboreumsumac, smooth1 Rhus glabrasumac, dwarf1 Rhus copallinumsweetgum Liquidambar styracifluaswordfern1 Polystichum munitumtallowtree, Chinese Triadica sebiferaoak, tanbark resprouts Lithocarpus densiflorusthimbleberry, western Rubus parviflorustobacco, tree1 Nicotiana glaucatrumpetcreeper Campsis radicansVirginia-creeper1 Parthenocissus quinquefoliawaxmyrtle, southern1 Myrica ceriferawillow Salix spp.yellow-poplar1 Liriodendron tulipiferayerba santa Eriodictyon californicum1 Partial controlTERMS AND CONDITIONS OF USEIf terms of the following Warranty Disclaimer, Inherent Risks of Use, andLimitation of Remedies are not acceptable, return unopened package atonce to the seller for a full refund of purchase price paid. Otherwise, useby the buyer or any other user constitutes acceptance of the terms underWarranty Disclaimer, Inherent Risks of Use and Limitations of Remedies.WARRANTY DISCLAIMERSePRO Corporation warrants that this product conforms to the chemicaldescription on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated onthe label when used in strict accordance with the directions, subject to theinherent risks set forth below. SePRO Corporation MAKES NO OTHEREXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER EXPRESSOR IMPLIED WARRANTY.INHERENT RISKS OF USEIt is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with use of this product.Crop injury, lack of performance, or other unintended consequences mayresult because of such factors as use of the product contrary to labelinstructions (including conditions noted on the label, such as unfavorabletemperatures, soil conditions, etc.), abnormal conditions (such asexcessive rainfall, drought, tornadoes, hurricanes), presence of othermaterials, the manner of application, or other factors, all of which arebeyond the control of SePRO Corporation or the seller. To the extentpermitted by law, all such risks shall be assumed by buyer.LIMITATION OF REMEDIESThe exclusive remedy for losses or damages resulting from this product(including claims based on contract, negligence, strict liability, or otherlegal theories), shall be limited to, at SePRO Corporation’s election, oneof the following:(1) Refund of purchase price paid by buyer or user for product bought, or(2) Replacement of amount of product used.SePRO Corporation shall not be liable for losses or damages resultingfrom handling or use of this product unless SePRO Corporation ispromptly notified of such loss or damage in writing. To the fullest extentpermitted by law, in no case shall SePRO Corporation be liable forconsequential or incidental damages or losses.The terms of the Warranty Disclaimer, Inherent Risks of Use, andLimitation of Remedies cannot be varied by any written or verbalstatements or agreements. No employee or sales agent of SePROCorporation or the seller is authorized to vary or exceed the terms of theWarranty Disclaimer or Limitation of Remedies in any manner.® Trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLCEPA accepted 07/07/11© Copyright 2013 SePRO Corporation 11SePRO Corporation 11550 North Meridian Street, Suite 600Carmel, IN 46032, U.S.A.