Tekno - Nitrogen
Nitrogen is one of the basic building blocks of plants. It is important among the main components of organic compounds (protein, nucleic acid, amino acids, etc.). It allows plants to grow their vegetative parts. Organic substances in the nature and free nitrogen in the air are the sources of nitrogen. Ammonium and nitrate nitrogen are the nitrogen forms used by plants. As the result of some chemical events such as ammonification and nitrification of nitrogen sources, the ammonium and nitrate forms, which the plant can use, are formed.
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In the case of Nitrogen Deficiency;
In the case of nitrogen deficiency, negativity occurs in vegetative functioning. The dark green colours of the plants fade and turn into lighter green in colour. Deficiency is primarily observed in older leaves. In the case of the progress of the deficiency, chlorosis (greensickness) supervenes. Premature blossoming, early ripening and premature fall in fruit trees are the other consequences caused by nitrogen deficiency.
In the case of Nitrogen Excess;
The length of vegetative growth is extended and blossoming is delayed.Branches, shoots and foliage become excessively large than they are needed to be. Generative development, however, remains weak and fruit is matured later than the usual.
Phosphorus;
Phosphorus is the building block of genes and chromosomes in plants. It is a very active nutrient element in plants. Phosphorus plays a role in the storage and transport of energy in the plant as well as a role in the transport of plant nutrients. Phosphorus is also required for germination of seeds, fringing root formation, flowering and fruit keeping. The majority of the phosphorus is retained by the clay in the soil with a change of attitude level according to the type of clay. The amount of phosphorus in the form that the plant can take is usually scarce in soil.
In the case of Phosphorus Deficiency;
Phosphorus deficiency varies according to the degree of deficiency and according to thevariety of plants. This condition usually manifests itself in the form of yellowing, thick and steep appearance, dwarf growth, and purple, bluish green colour formation of leaves. In phosphorus deficiency, shoots and flowering are diminished, bud bursting is delayed, fruit stamina is weakened and maturation starts early. This situation is observed in fruits such as deformed shape, dark red colour and formation of cracks.
In the case of Phosphorus Excess
The excess of phosphorus damages the plant due to the inhibition of iron, zinc and copper uptake.
Potassium;
Potassium forms About 80% of the plant’s stem juice. In plants, potassium is transported bidirectionally and is taken very quickly and effectively in the plant, which can limit the uptake of cations. Basic transport is direct in young tissues. Potassium is involved in providing water balance in plants, in the creation of photosynthesis product and in the transport of products. It is involved in the working of enzymes. It increases the sugar ratio in the fruit, increases the allure of the fruit colour and plays an important role in fruit quality.
In the case of Potassium Deficiency;
Potassium deficiency does not show itself up in a short period of time. However, declineis observed in plant development. In case of deficiency, potassium in old leaves is transported to young leaves. Progression of the potassium deficiency leads to chlorosis and necrosis.Nigrescence can be seen at very severe deficiencies. There is also significant loss of fruit quality (colour, shape, taste).
In the case of Potassium Excess
Potassium excess can cause Mg and Ca deficiency.
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