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ApogeeModel Full-Spectrum Quatum Par Meter -Accurately Measure Photosynthetically Active Radiation

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Apogee Instruments’ Full-Spectrum Quantum PAR sensors and PAR meters are the industry standard for accurately measuring photosynthetically active radiation (PAR or PPFD) from all light sources used to grow plants and corals.
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Apogee Instruments Quantum Sensors are the tool of choice for researchers and agricultural professionals measuring photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) all over the world. Apogee offers two types of quantum sensors: a Full-spectrum Quantum and Original X Quantum Sensor. Consult our spectral response graph to decide which model is right for your application.

Spectral response of original X quantum sensor (black) and fullspectrum quantum sensor (blue) compared to defined response of plants to radiation (dashed).

Cost-effective, original quantum sensors work well for broadband radiation sources (sun, high-pressure sodium, metal halide, cool white f luorescent lamps), while full-spectrum sensors are good for all light sources, including LEDs. Offers a self-cleaning, cosine-corrected head that is fully-potted for a waterproof design.

  • Incoming and reflected PPFD over and under plant canopies in greenhouses, in fields, and in growth chambers
  • Aquatic environments including salt water aquariums and freshwater lakes and streams

Apogee SQ series quantum sensors are calibrated through side-by-side comparison to the mean of four transfer standard sensors under a reference lamp. The reference sensors are recalibrated with a quartz halogen lamp traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

  • 0 to 40 mV
  • 0 to 5 V
  • USB
  • Modbus
  • 0 to 2.5 V
  • 4 to 20 mA
  • SDI-12
  • or hand-held meter

Power Supply

  • SQ-500-SS: Self-powered
  • SQ-512-SS: 5 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-514-SS: 12 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-515-SS: 5.5 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-520: 5 V USB power source
  • SQ-521-SS: 5.5 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-522-SS: 5.5 to 24 V DC

Current Draw

  • SQ-500-SS: -
  • SQ-512-SS: At 12 V is 57 μA
  • SQ-514-SS: maximum of 20 mA
  • SQ-515-SS: At 12 V is 57 μA
  • SQ-520: 61 mA when logging
  • SQ-521-SS: 1.4 mA (quiescent), 1.8 mA (active)
  • SQ-522-SS: RS-232 37 mA; RS-485 quiescent 37 mA, active 42 mA

Output (sensitivity)

  • SQ-500-SS: 0.01 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-512-SS: 0.625 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-514-SS: 0.004 mA per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-515-SS: 1.25 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-520: -
  • SQ-521-SS: -
  • SQ-522-SS: -

Resolution

  • -
  • SQ-520: 0.1 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹

Calibration Factor (reciprocal of output)

  • SQ-500-SS: 100 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
  • SQ-512-SS: 1.6 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
  • SQ-514-SS: 250 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mA
  • SQ-515-SS: 0.8 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
  • SQ-520: Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware
  • SQ-521-SS: Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware
  • SQ-522-SS: Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware

Calibration Uncertainty

  • ± 5 %

Output Range

  • SQ-500-SS: 0 to 40 mV
  • SQ-512-SS: 0 to 2.5 V
  • SQ-514-SS: 4 to 20 mA
  • SQ-515-SS: 0 to 5 V
  • SQ-520: USB
  • SQ-521-SS: SDI-12
  • SQ-522-SS: Modbus

Measurement Repeatability

  • Less than 0.5 %

Long-term Drif

  • Less than 2 % per year

Non-linearity

  • Less than 1 % (up to 4000 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹)

Response Time

  • SQ-500-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-512-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-514-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-515-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-520: Software updates every second
  • SQ-521-SS: Less than 0.6 s
  • SQ-522-SS: Less than 200 ms

Field of View

  • 180°

Spectral Range

  • 389 to 692 nm ± 5 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 %)

Directional (cosine) Response

  • ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle

Temperature Response

  • -0.11 ± 0.04 % per C

Operating Environment

  • -40 to 70 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity; can be submerged in water up to depths of 30 m

Dimensions

  • SQ-500-SS: 24 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-512-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-514-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-515-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-520: 24 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-521-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-522-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height

Mass (5 m of cable)

  • SQ-500-SS: 100 g
  • SQ-512-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-514-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-515-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-520: 100 g
  • SQ-521-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-522-SS: 140 g

Warranty

  • 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship
  • 0 to 400 mV
  • 0 to 2.5 V
  • 0 to 5 V
  • 4 to 20 mA
  • USB
  • SDI-12
  • Modbus
  • or hand-held meter

Power Supply

  • SQ-100X-SS: Self-powered
  • SQ-202X-SS: 5 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-204X-SS: 7 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-205X-SS: 5.5 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-420X: 5 V USB power source
  • SQ-421X-SS: 5.5 to 24 V DC
  • SQ-422X-SS: 5.5 to 24 V DC

Current Draw

  • SQ-100X-SS: -
  • SQ-202X-SS: 10 μA
  • SQ-204X-SS: 22 mA maximum; 2 mA quiescent
  • SQ-205X-SS: 10 μA
  • SQ-420X: 61 mA when logging
  • SQ-421X-SS: 1.4 mA (quiescent), 1.8 mA (active)
  • SQ-422X-SS: RS-232 37 mA; RS-485 quiescent 37 mA, active 42 mA

Output (sensitivity)

  • SQ-100X-SS: 0.1 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-202X-SS: 1 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-204X-SS: 0.004 mA per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-205X-SS: 2 mV per μmol m⁻² s⁻¹
  • SQ-420X: -
  • SQ-421X-SS: -
  • SQ-422X-SS: -

Calibration Factor (reciprocal of output)

  • SQ-100X-SS: 10 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
  • SQ-202X-SS: 1 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
  • SQ-204X-SS: 250 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mA
  • SQ-205X-SS: 0.5 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ per mV
  • SQ-420X: Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware
  • SQ-421X-SS: Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware
  • SQ-422X-SS: Custom for each sensor and stored in the firmware

Calibration for Uncertainty

  • ± 5 %

Output Range

  • SQ-100X-SS: 0 to 250 mV
  • SQ-202X-SS: 0 to 2.5 V
  • SQ-204X-SS: 4 to 20 mA
  • SQ-205X-SS: 0 to 5 V
  • SQ-420X: USB
  • SQ-421X-SS: SDI-12
  • SQ-422X-SS: Modbus

Measurement Repeatability

  • Less than 0.5 %

Long-term Drif

  • Less than 2 % per year

Non-linearity

  • Less than 1 % (up to 2500 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹)

Response Time

  • SQ-100X-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-202X-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-204X-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-205X-SS: Less than 1 ms
  • SQ-420X: Software updates every second
  • SQ-421X-SS: Less than 0.6 s
  • SQ-422X-SS: Less than 200 ms

Field of View

  • 180°

Spectral Range

  • 370 to 650 nm (wavelengths where response is greater than 50 % maximum)

Directional (cosine) Response

  • ± 5 % at 75° zenith angle

Temperature Response

  • -0.04 % per C

Operating Environment

  • -10 to 60 C; 0 to 100 % relative humidity; can be submerged in water up to 30 m

Dimensions

  • SQ-100X-SS: 24 mm diameter, 33 mm height
  • SQ-202X-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-204X-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-205X-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-420X: 24 mm diameter, 33 mm height
  • SQ-421X-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height
  • SQ-422X-SS: 30.5 mm diameter, 37 mm height

Mass (5 m of cable)

  • SQ-100X-SS: 90 g
  • SQ-202X-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-204X-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-205X-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-420X: 90 g
  • SQ-421X-SS: 140 g
  • SQ-422X-SS: 140 g

Warranty

  • 4 years against defects in materials and workmanship